參考
VITA 不會透過抓取整個網路來作答。它獲准引用的每一個來源都來自下方清單:分屬三個可信層級的 79 家具名機構,以及末尾列出的網域類別。清單之外的內容一律不引用。
本頁由回答流程實際執行的同一份清單產生,因此不會與產品實際行為脫節。
Forums, social platforms, user-generated Q&A and content farms are never cited.
WHO
who.int
ClinicalTrials.gov
clinicaltrials.gov
WHO ICTRP
trialsearch.who.int
FDA
fda.gov
CDC
cdc.gov
NIH
nih.gov
MedlinePlus
medlineplus.gov
DailyMed
dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
NCI
cancer.gov
HHS
hhs.gov
USPSTF
uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
American Heart Association
heart.org
American Cancer Society
cancer.org
Alzheimer's Association
alz.org
American Academy of Pediatrics
healthychildren.org
American College of Radiology
acr.org
MotherToBaby
mothertobaby.org
ACOG
acog.org
RCOG
rcog.org.uk
American Diabetes Association
diabetes.org
APTA
apta.org
Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
csp.org.uk
NHS
nhs.uk
NHS inform
nhsinform.scot
NICE
nice.org.uk
UK Government
gov.uk
emc
medicines.org.uk
EMA
ema.europa.eu
ECDC
ecdc.europa.eu
European Union
europa.eu
EFSA
efsa.europa.eu
RKI
rki.de
BfArM
bfarm.de
IQWiG
gesundheitsinformation.de
ANSM
ansm.sante.fr
HAS
has-sante.fr
AEMPS
aemps.gob.es
AIFA
aifa.gov.it
ISS
iss.it
RIVM
rivm.nl
Folkhälsomyndigheten
folkhalsomyndigheten.se
Sundhedsstyrelsen
sst.dk
THL
thl.fi
FHI
fhi.no
Health Canada
canada.ca
Alzheimer Society of Canada
alzheimer.ca
TGA
tga.gov.au
healthdirect
healthdirect.gov.au
Australian Dept. of Health
health.gov.au
Medsafe
medsafe.govt.nz
NZ Ministry of Health
health.govt.nz
PMDA
pmda.go.jp
MHLW
mhlw.go.jp
NIPH
niph.go.jp
MFDS
mfds.go.kr
KDCA
kdca.go.kr
TİTCK
titck.gov.tr
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı
saglik.gov.tr
Cochrane
cochranelibrary.com
PubMed
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
NEJM
nejm.org
The Lancet
thelancet.com
The BMJ
bmj.com
JAMA
jamanetwork.com
AHA Journals
ahajournals.org
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
ccjm.org
Mayo Clinic
mayoclinic.org
Cleveland Clinic
my.clevelandclinic.org
Johns Hopkins Medicine
hopkinsmedicine.org
AAFP
aafp.org
March of Dimes
marchofdimes.org
ADAA
adaa.org
National Council on Aging
ncoa.org
Merck Manual / MSD Manual
merckmanuals.com
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
chop.edu
Harvard Health Publishing
health.harvard.edu
The Pharmaceutical Journal
pharmaceutical-journal.com
Tommy's
tommys.org
Royal Women's Hospital
thewomens.org.au
Beyond the named list, these domain families are accepted as Tier 1 without being individually listed.
Guidance is refreshed on a schedule and shown with its date. For pages retrieved by search we show the retrieval date, not the publisher's own revision date.
These organisations are cited as sources of published guidance. They do not endorse, review, or have any relationship with Vita.
VITA 以淺白語言說明已公開的健康資訊。它不做診斷、不開處方,也無法取代專業醫療。請參閱 醫療免責聲明.